This photo, taken 13 miles from his home, will leave everyone speechless: have you guessed what’s in it?

This is the typical headline of a classic clickbait puzzle that you often find on news sites or social media. The story behind it usually turns out to be an optical illusion, a natural phenomenon or an amazing coincidence.

Here are the three most common resolutions behind such viral image headlines:

  1. The “camouflage puzzle” (animal in nature)
    What you think you see: A completely normal landscape – a pile of stones, a rock face or a snowy forest.
    What you can really see: A perfectly camouflaged animal (e.g. a snow leopard, an owl or a snake) that has seamlessly adapted its color to its surroundings.


    The aha moment: Only when you zoom in extremely can you see the eyes or the contours of the animal that is looking directly into the camera.
  2. The optical illusion through perspective


    What you think you see: A floating object, a “giant” in the background or a seemingly impossible landscape.
    What can really be seen: A skillful perspective (Forced Perspective). A small object (like a toy car or a dog) stands close to the lens while the photographer stands further back. This causes the dog to act, for example: B. as big as a house.
  3. A rare weather or natural phenomenon


    What you think you see: A UFO, a hole in the sky or a floating island.
    What can really be seen:
    Fata Morgana (Fata Morgana/Superior Mirage): A ship or island appears to float above the horizon or water.
    Lenticular Clouds (Lenticularis): Cloud formations that look perfectly like a flying saucer.


    Fallstreak Hole: A circular hole in the middle of a closed cloud cover.
    Conclusion: If a headline advertises exact kilometer information (“21 km from his home”), it is usually about a photographer who happened to press the shutter button at the right angle while taking a walk near his home.

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